The opening ceremony of Cambodia’s 5th National Games and 3rd National Para Games took place in Phnom Penh on 7 November. Traditional arts performances showcased the country’s culture, with the Khmer sbai drawing particular attention and presenting the distinctive beauty of Khmer traditional dress to audiences at home and abroad.
The sbai is an important part of traditional Cambodian women’s attire. Usually made from fabrics such as silk and decorated with intricate patterns, it is worn draped diagonally over the shoulder. Commonly seen at traditional weddings, festivals and religious ceremonies, it also carries Cambodia’s long history and cultural memory.
Khmer civilisation expert Rath Sandab said the sbai is more than an adornment: it reflects traditional society’s understanding of women’s virtues, family responsibilities and social values. In traditional culture, it symbolises gentleness, courtesy, loyalty and resilience, while expressing wishes for happiness in marriage and harmony in the family.
In recent years, Cambodia has continued to promote the preservation of traditional dress and cultural heritage. The sbai’s appearance at the National Games showcased the beauty of national attire and helped more people discover and appreciate the distinctive appeal of Khmer civilisation.
