Several experts in Cambodia have recently expressed concern over the persistently low cost of tobacco and alcohol in the country, arguing that cheap prices lower the barrier to purchase—particularly for young people—and could raise household spending and strain the public health system over time.
Mom Kong, executive director of the Cambodia Movement for Health, noted that although Cambodia's overall smoking prevalence has edged lower in recent years, the number of tobacco users remains substantial. In an October 6 report by AMS, Mom Kong cited Ministry of Health figures putting the number of tobacco users in Cambodia at around 1.6 million in 2026. At the same time, the number of people drinking alcohol is also rising.
At present, some cigarettes on the Cambodian market sell for as little as around 1,500 riel per pack, a low price that makes it easier for children and teenagers to buy them. Mom Kong believes that raising tobacco prices and excise taxes would both boost government revenue and reduce young people's ability to purchase cigarettes.
Chhort Bunthang, deputy director of the International Relations Institute at the Royal Academy of Cambodia, pointed out that smoking and drinking have recently increased, with young people a group of particular concern. Long-term consumption not only affects individual health but may also place additional financial pressure on families.
Expert Nhil Ratha said tobacco, alcohol and sugary drinks have become everyday purchases for some people. According to data he provided, some Cambodians may spend 10 to 20 percent of their monthly income on alcohol, cigarettes and sugary drinks.
Ministry of Health Secretary of State Or Vandine previously said that around half of Cambodians aged 18 to 69 drink alcohol, including more than 71 percent of men and more than 27 percent of women. AMS attributed to her an estimate that a person in Cambodia could spend around US$486 a year buying alcohol.
Experts believe that if tobacco and alcohol remain cheap for an extended period, consumption could be further stimulated, adding to the burden of related diseases, household outlays and the public health system.