Demonstrations and riots broke out in multiple parts of France on October 17 and 18. The protests initially focused on rising living costs, inadequate school funding and public services, before vandalism, looting, arson and clashes between police and protesters erupted in some cities. Paris, Lyon, Marseille and Limoges were among the affected areas, where Limoges City Hall was set on fire.
Organizers said about 800,000 people took part in rallies nationwide on the 17th, while France’s Interior Ministry reported a figure of 550,000. Prime Minister Lecornu said about 1,200 people had been arrested nationwide and 150 police officers and gendarmes injured. Afterward, local curfews or restrictions on assemblies were imposed in Paris, Lyon and other areas.
Student groups and Yellow Vest movement members called for demonstrations to continue on the 24th. The government said it would strengthen security to prevent violence from recurring. President Macron criticized some foreign leaders for seeking political gains from France’s situation. US President Trump blamed the riots on immigration and urged France to close its borders.
Beyond France, recent protests have also occurred in European countries including Italy, Belgium, Spain and Portugal, with demands related to living costs, housing, wages and public services. Several European countries face pressure on living standards and social tensions. How to respond to public concerns while maintaining public order has become a common challenge facing governments.
